Intraoral frenulum issues

PAEDIATRIC
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

  • NB there is no credible medical evidence base for maxillary frenulum issues causing feeding or speech issues
    • Skilled breastfeeding support is an integral part of the management of breastfeeding difficulties
    • Speech Pathologists in QH Hospitals can provide advice regarding local pathways to assessment of speech and or feeding concern
    • No evidence exists to support future speech issues where infants have successfully breast fed and have cosmetic frenulum differences
    • Normal speech and language milestones Communication milestones (speechpathologyaustralia.org.au)
    • “Lip Ties” there is no evidence to support any impact on development of feeding or speech.
      • “Buccal ties” this is not a recognised anatomical condition.
    • Referral for management for reduction of maxillary frenulum can occur once permanent dentition has erupted
    • Paediatric surgery registrars at Queensland Children's Hospital/ GCUH/ Townsville can offer telephone advice to rural HHS. In some areas it would be more appropriate to seek initial advice from local paediatric medical service or general surgery services:
      • Queensland Children's Hospital: 07 3068 1111
      • Gold Coast University Hospital: 1300 744 284
      • Townsville: 4433 3642 (4433 1111 Nights)
    • In the majority of cases, it is thought inappropriate for children to wait more than 6 months for an outpatient initial appointment
    • Next of kin or person(s) who is legally responsible for patient consent, with the exception of children under guardianship orders with the Department of Child Safety, Seniors and Disability Services, should be present at the first outpatient appointment.
    • If you have a reason to suspect a child in Queensland is experiencing harm, or is at risk of experiencing harm, you need to contact Child Safety Services
    • Statement of intent – the prioritisation of health services for children and young people in the child protection system

    Clinician resources

    Patient resources

Minimum Referral Criteria
Category 1
(appointment within 30 calendar days)
  • Significant functional concerns with tongue tie impacting on breast feeding in infant under 2 months
    • Assessment and support for breastfeeding has been provided via Child Health or Lactation consultant AND evidenced based assessment of function has been completed. (i.e. Lingual Frenulum Protocol for Infants by Martinelli OR Hazelbaker Assessment Tool for Lingual Frenulum HATLLF)
  • A child currently in out of home care (OOHC) or at risk of entering or leaving OOHC, where they have previously been on a waiting list for this problem and were removed without receiving a service
Category 2
(appointment within 90 calendar days)
  • Significant functional impact on feeding impacting weight gain (assessment of feeding completed by Child Health or Speech Pathologist)
  • Significant impact on speech production as determined by speech pathologist using evidence-based evaluation of speech production and oral motor ability (e.g. TAPP Fernando Protocol)
Category 3
(appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • In children > 3 years showing reduced tongue mobility supported by evidenced-based assessment impacting on*:
    • speech production, and the identified speech issues are unrelated to other developmental, oromotor or structural issues (e.g. hearing loss, GDD, verbal dyspraxia, Cleft palate etc)
    • concerns related to dental hygiene due to reduced food clearance
    • psychosocial concerns
  • Wide separation of the upper first teeth caused by an abnormal maxillary frenulum over the age of 2 years causing dental hygiene issues.

*Assessment by Speech Pathologist is require

Please insert the below information and minimum referral criteria into referral

1. Reason for request Indicate on the referral

  • To establish a diagnosis
  • For treatment or intervention
  • For advice and management
  • For specialist to take over management
  • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
  • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
  • Reassurance for the patient/family
  • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
  • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

2. Essential referral information Referral will be returned without this

  • Provide details of referrals to local breastfeeding agencies (Referral to local nursing support for breastfeeding is essential in management)
  • Speech and language therapist report (if applicable for category 3 only).  Assessment of the patient including:
    • the speech problem is highly likely to be due to the tongue tie
    • the child is unlikely to grow out of the speech problem
    • conservative management e.g. speech therapy is unlikely to be successful
  • Confirmation of OOHC (where appropriate)

3. Additional referral information Useful for processing the referral

  • Include reports from assessments by other Health Professionals

4. Request

  • Patient's Demographic Details

    • Full name (including aliases)
    • Date of birth
    • Residential and postal address
    • Telephone contact number/s – home, mobile and alternative
    • Medicare number (where eligible)
    • Name of the parent or caregiver (if appropriate)
    • Preferred language and interpreter requirements
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Referring Practitioner Details

    • Full name
    • Full address
    • Contact details – telephone, fax, email
    • Provider number
    • Date of referral
    • Signature

    Relevant clinical information about the condition

    • Presenting symptoms (evolution and duration)
    • Physical findings
    • Details of previous treatment (including systemic and topical medications prescribed) including the course and outcome of the treatment
    • Body mass index (BMI)
    • Details of any associated medical conditions which may affect the condition or its treatment (e.g. diabetes), noting these must be stable and controlled prior to referral
    • Current medications and dosages
    • Drug allergies
    • Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs use

    Reason for request

    • To establish a diagnosis
    • For treatment or intervention
    • For advice and management
    • For specialist to take over management
    • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
    • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
    • Reassurance for the patient/family
    • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
    • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

    Clinical modifiers

    • Impact on employment
    • Impact on education
    • Impact on home
    • Impact on activities of daily living
    • Impact on ability to care for others
    • Impact on personal frailty or safety
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Other relevant information

    • Willingness to have surgery (where surgery is a likely intervention)
    • Choice to be treated as a public or private patient
    • Compensable status (e.g. DVA, Work Cover, Motor Vehicle Insurance, etc.)
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

    • Please note that where appropriate and where available, the referral may be streamed to an associated public allied health and/or nursing service.  Access to some specific services may include initial assessment and management by associated public allied health and/or nursing, which may either facilitate or negate the need to see the public medical specialist.

    • A change in patient circumstance (such as condition deteriorating, or becoming pregnant) may affect the urgency categorisation and should be communicated as soon as possible.

    • Please indicate in the referral if the patient is unable to access mandatory tests or investigations as they incur a cost or are unavailable locally.

Last updated: 29 November 2024

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