Foot and ankle conditions associated with diabetic foot disease

ADULT
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

    • Suspected septic arthritis
    • Infected diabetic ulceration (systemic signs/symptoms)
    • Displaced fracture of the ankle or hindfoot
    • Refer to HealthPathways or local guidelines
    • Refer to Diabetic and Endocrinology High Risk Foot CPC
    • Patients with BMI >40 may be deemed unsuitable for surgery due to increased complication rate
    • Adequate chronic disease/lifestyle (SNAP) management is a requirement for most surgical procedures
    • Optimal blood sugar control is strongly associated with better outcomes for all conditions of the foot and ankle
    • Smokers are not suitable for surgery of non-urgent foot and ankle conditions
Minimum Referral Criteria
Category 1
(appointment within 30 calendar days)
  • Acute ulceration or skin assessed as being at risk of ulceration
  • Any fracture of the foot or ankle
  • Acute redness, swelling or warmth with or without history of trauma with intact skin
  • Radiological findings consistent with Charcot Foot
  • Osteomyelitis
Category 2
(appointment within 90 calendar days)
  • Condition causing pain and/or dysfunction interfering with employment not amenable to attempts at non-operative management
  • Concern regarding skin integrity due to foot deformity
  • Nail related pathology causing infection or ulceration
Category 3
(appointment within 365 calendar days)
  • Persistent pain and/or dysfunction interfering with activities of daily living or recreational pursuits not amenable to attempts at non-operative management
  • Nail pathology not associated with infection or ulceration

Please insert the below information and minimum referral criteria into referral

1. Reason for request Indicate on the referral

  • To establish a diagnosis
  • For treatment or intervention
  • For advice and management
  • For specialist to take over management
  • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
  • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
  • Reassurance for the patient/family
  • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
  • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

2. Essential referral information Referral will be returned without this

  • History including pain assessment, impact on function including employment if applicable
  • History of ulceration
  • History of injury or trauma
  • Neurovascular examination findings
  • Plain X-ray, preferably weight bearing if able
  • MRI/CT not required but negates other imaging if obtained
  • Recent HbA1C

3. Additional referral information Useful for processing the referral

  • Management to date (including podiatry/footwear modifications
  • Consider ultrasound if Plain X-ray normal

4. Request

  • Patient's Demographic Details

    • Full name (including aliases)
    • Date of birth
    • Residential and postal address
    • Telephone contact number/s – home, mobile and alternative
    • Medicare number (where eligible)
    • Name of the parent or caregiver (if appropriate)
    • Preferred language and interpreter requirements
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Referring Practitioner Details

    • Full name
    • Full address
    • Contact details – telephone, fax, email
    • Provider number
    • Date of referral
    • Signature

    Relevant clinical information about the condition

    • Presenting symptoms (evolution and duration)
    • Physical findings
    • Details of previous treatment (including systemic and topical medications prescribed) including the course and outcome of the treatment
    • Body mass index (BMI)
    • Details of any associated medical conditions which may affect the condition or its treatment (e.g. diabetes), noting these must be stable and controlled prior to referral
    • Current medications and dosages
    • Drug allergies
    • Alcohol, tobacco and other drugs use

    Reason for request

    • To establish a diagnosis
    • For treatment or intervention
    • For advice and management
    • For specialist to take over management
    • Reassurance for GP/second opinion
    • For a specified test/investigation the GP can't order, or the patient can't afford or access
    • Reassurance for the patient/family
    • For other reason (e.g. rapidly accelerating disease progression)
    • Clinical judgement indicates a referral for specialist review is necessary

    Clinical modifiers

    • Impact on employment
    • Impact on education
    • Impact on home
    • Impact on activities of daily living
    • Impact on ability to care for others
    • Impact on personal frailty or safety
    • Identifies as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander

    Other relevant information

    • Willingness to have surgery (where surgery is a likely intervention)
    • Choice to be treated as a public or private patient
    • Compensable status (e.g. DVA, Work Cover, Motor Vehicle Insurance, etc.)
  • If any of the following are present or suspected, please refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or follow local emergency care protocols or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region.

    • Please note that where appropriate and available, the referral may be streamed to an associated public allied health and/or nursing service. This may include initial assessment and management by associated public allied health and/or nursing, which may either expedite or negate the need to see the public medical specialist.
    • A change in patient circumstance (such as condition deteriorating, or becoming pregnant) may affect the urgency categorisation and should be communicated as soon as possible.
    • Please indicate in the referral if the patient is unable to access mandatory tests or investigations as they incur a cost or are unavailable locally.

Last updated: 13 February 2024

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